Operative surgery and topographic anatomy. Practical surgical skills for students of years II–IV of medical universities and faculties program. Tutorial guide In 2 parts. Part I The tutorial guide for exercising practical skills is а result of the work of teachers of the Department of Operative Surgery and Topographic Anatomy of Sechenov University that helps to improve the process of teaching students the basic elements of surgical technique. The tutorial guide consists of two parts. The fi rst part contains the names, designs and a brief description of general-purpose surgical instruments that are used in any surgical operation. The second part contains the main ways of using surgical instruments in surgical interventions. At the Department of Operative Surgery and Topographic Anatomy, the student must also acquire the ability to use general surgical instruments (instruments for tissue separation, accessory and fi xing instruments, hemostatic clamps, instruments for tissue connection). The final establishment of surgical skills should be provided for by training in clinical surgical departments and during industrial practice. This tutorial guide is intended for students of general medicine and pediatrics departments of medical universities.

The tutorial guide for exercising practical skills is а result of the work of teachers of the Department of Operative Surgery and Topographic Anatomy of Sechenov University that helps to improve the process of teaching students the basic elements of surgical technique. The guide consists of two parts. The fi rst part contains the names, designs and a brief description of general-purpose surgical instruments that are used in any surgical operation. The second part contains the main ways of using surgical instruments in surgical interventions. At the Department of Operative Surgery and Topographic Anatomy, the student must also acquire the ability to use general surgical instruments (instruments for tissue separation, accessory and fi xing instruments, hemostatic clamps, instruments for tissue connection). The final establishment of surgical skills should be provided for by training in clinical surgical departments and during industrial practice. This tutorial guide is intended for students of general medicine and pediatrics departments of medical universities.

The tutorial guide for exercising practical skills is а result of the work of teachers of the Department of Operative Surgery and Topographic Anatomy of Sechenov University that helps to improve the process of teaching students the basic elements of surgical technique. The tutorial guide consists of two parts. The first part contains the names, designs and a brief description of general-purpose surgical instruments that are used in any surgical operation. The second part contains the main ways of using surgical instruments in surgical interventions.At the Department of Operative Surgery and Topographic Anatomy, the student must also acquire the ability to use general surgical instruments (instruments for tissue separation, accessory and fixing instruments, hemostatic clamps, instruments for tissue connection). The final establishment of surgical skills should be provided for by training in clinical surgical departments and during industrial practice.This tutorial guide is intended for students of general medicine and pediatrics departments of medical universities.

The tutorial guide for exercising practical skills is а result of the work of teachers of the Department of Operative Surgery and Topographic Anatomy of Sechenov University that helps to improve the process of teaching students the basic elements of surgical technique. The guide consists of two parts. The first part contains the names, designs and a brief description of general-purpose surgical instruments that are used in any surgical operation. The second part contains the main ways of using surgical instruments in surgical interventions.At the Department of Operative Surgery and Topographic Anatomy, the student must also acquire the ability to use general surgical instruments (instruments for tissue separation, accessory and fixing instruments, hemostatic clamps, instruments for tissue connection). The final establishment of surgical skills should be provided for by training in clinical surgical departments and during industrial practice.This tutorial guide is intended for students of general medicine and pediatrics departments of medical universities.

The tutorial guide for exercising practical skills is а result of the work of teachers of the Department of Operative Surgery and Topographic Anatomy of Sechenov University that helps to improve the process of teaching students the basic elements of surgical technique. The tutorial guide consists of two parts. The first part contains the names, designs and a brief description of general-purpose surgical instruments that are used in any surgical operation. The second part contains the main ways of using surgical instruments in surgical interventions.At the Department of Operative Surgery and Topographic Anatomy, the student must also acquire the ability to use general surgical instruments (instruments for tissue separation, accessory and fixing instruments, hemostatic clamps, instruments for tissue connection). The final establishment of surgical skills should be provided for by training in clinical surgical departments and during industrial practice.This tutorial guide is intended for students of general medicine and pediatrics departments of medical universities.

The tutorial guide for exercising practical skills is а result of the work of teachers of the Department of Operative Surgery and Topographic Anatomy of Sechenov University that helps to improve the process of teaching students the basic elements of surgical technique. The guide consists of two parts. The first part contains the names, designs and a brief description of general-purpose surgical instruments that are used in any surgical operation. The second part contains the main ways of using surgical instruments in surgical interventions.At the Department of Operative Surgery and Topographic Anatomy, the student must also acquire the ability to use general surgical instruments (instruments for tissue separation, accessory and fixing instruments, hemostatic clamps, instruments for tissue connection). The final establishment of surgical skills should be provided for by training in clinical surgical departments and during industrial practice.This tutorial guide is intended for students of general medicine and pediatrics departments of medical universities.

This workbook on the subject «Topographic anatomy and operative surgery» was prepared by the staff of the department of operative surgery and topographic anatomy of the Sechenov University following the requirements of the federal state educational standard of higher professional education in specialties «General Medicine» and «Pediatrics». In the workbook topics are grouped by the discipline sections. Its first part contains areas devoted to the subject of topographic anatomy and operative surgery of the upper and lower extremities, head and neck. The second part includes the abdomen, pelvis and chest. This workbook is intended for students of general medicine and pediatrics departments of medical universities. The factual material underlying the workbook is contained in the textbooks «Operative Surgery and Topographic Anatomy» edited by V.V. Kovanov (1995, 2001), «Topographic anatomy and operative surgery» by A.V. Nikolaev (2007, 2009, 2015).

This workbook on the subject «Topographic anatomy and operative surgery» was prepared by the staff of the department of operative surgery and topographic anatomy of the Sechenov University following the requirements of the federal state educational standard of higher professional education in specialties «General Medicine» and «Pediatrics». In the workbook topics are grouped by the discipline sections. Its first part contains areas devoted to the subject of topographic anatomy and operative surgery of the upper and lower extremities, head and neck. The second part includes the abdomen, pelvis and chest. This workbook is intended for students of general medicine and pediatrics departments of medical universities. The factual material underlying the workbook is contained in the textbooks «Operative Surgery and Topographic Anatomy» edited by V.V. Kovanov (1995, 2001), «Topographic anatomy and operative surgery» by A.V. Nikolaev (2007, 2009, 2015).

This workbook on the subject "Topographic anatomy and operative surgery" was prepared by the staff of the department of operative surgery and topographic anatomy of the Sechenov University following the requirements of the federal state educational standard of higher professional education in specialties "General Medicine" and "Pediatrics". In the workbook topics are grouped by the discipline sections. Its first part contains areas devoted to the subject of topographic anatomy and operative surgery of the upper and lower extremities, head and neck. The second part includes the abdomen, pelvis and chest. This workbook is intended for students of general medicine and pediatrics departments of medical universities. The factual material underlying the workbook is contained in the textbooks "Operative Surgery and Topographic Anatomy" edited by V.V. Kovanov (1995, 2001), "Topographic anatomy and operative surgery" by A.V. Nikolaev (2007, 2009, 2015).

This workbook on the subject "Topographic anatomy and operative surgery" was prepared by the staff of the department of operative surgery and topographic anatomy of the Sechenov University following the requirements of the federal state educational standard of higher professional education in specialties "General Medicine" and "Pediatrics". In the workbook topics are grouped by the discipline sections. Its first part contains areas devoted to the subject of topographic anatomy and operative surgery of the upper and lower extremities, head and neck. The second part includes the abdomen, pelvis and chest. This workbook is intended for students of general medicine and pediatrics departments of medical universities. The factual material underlying the workbook is contained in the textbooks "Operative Surgery and Topographic Anatomy" edited by V.V. Kovanov (1995, 2001), "Topographic anatomy and operative surgery" by A.V. Nikolaev (2007, 2009, 2015).

This workbook on the subject "Topographic anatomy and operative surgery" was prepared by the staff of the department of operative surgery and topographic anatomy of the Sechenov University following the requirements of the federal state educational standard of higher professional education in specialties "General Medicine" and "Pediatrics". In the workbook topics are grouped by the discipline sections. Its first part contains areas devoted to the subject of topographic anatomy and operative surgery of the upper and lower extremities, head and neck. The second part includes the abdomen, pelvis and chest. This workbook is intended for students of general medicine and pediatrics departments of medical universities. The factual material underlying the workbook is contained in the textbooks "Operative Surgery and Topographic Anatomy" edited by V.V. Kovanov (1995, 2001), "Topographic anatomy and operative surgery" by A.V. Nikolaev (2007, 2009, 2015).

This workbook on the subject "Topographic anatomy and operative surgery" was prepared by the staff of the department of operative surgery and topographic anatomy of the Sechenov University following the requirements of the federal state educational standard of higher professional education in specialties "General Medicine" and "Pediatrics". In the workbook topics are grouped by the discipline sections. Its first part contains areas devoted to the subject of topographic anatomy and operative surgery of the upper and lower extremities, head and neck. The second part includes the abdomen, pelvis and chest. This workbook is intended for students of general medicine and pediatrics departments of medical universities. The factual material underlying the workbook is contained in the textbooks "Operative Surgery and Topographic Anatomy" edited by V.V. Kovanov (1995, 2001), "Topographic anatomy and operative surgery" by A.V. Nikolaev (2007, 2009, 2015).

The textbook provides topographic descriptions of organs and tissues in the regions of the human body strictly to the layer-by-layer principle and applies the terms from the latest offi cial international anatomic nomenclature (AN, Rome, 1999) both in English and in Latin. It also lays out the most wide-spread surgical operations. This edition includes cases and tests for self-assessment as well as over 400 fi gures, both original and modifi ed from other manuals. The revised and improved textbook is designed for the third-fourth year Englishspeaking medical students. 3-е издание, исправленное и дополненное.

The authors, a team of professors with 45 years of experience in teaching surgical diseasesat the medical university, systematize and summarize a vast amount of information on the main sections of clinical surgery. They rely on the latest advances in Russian and foreign surgery and focus on the use of cutting-edge clinical and instrumental research techniques and operative treatment methods. A large number of photographs and radiographs focus the reader's attention on essential features of the diseases under discussion. This textbook is written in accordance with the current official syllabus for the subject of Surgical Diseases for senior students of General Medicine departments.

The authors, a team of professors with 45 years of experience in teaching surgical diseases at the medical university, systematize and summarize a vast amount of information on the main sections of clinical surgery. They rely on the latest advances in Russian and foreign surgery and focus on the use of cutting-edge clinical and instrumental research techniques and operative treatment methods. A large number of photographs and radiographs focus the reader’s attention on essential features of the diseases under discussion. This textbook is written in accordance with the current offi cial syllabus for the subject of Surgical Diseases for senior students of General Medicine departments.

The authors, a team of professors with 45 years of experience in teaching surgical diseases at the medical university, systematize and summarize a vast amount of information on the main sections of clinical surgery. They rely on the latest advances in Russian and foreign surgery and focus on the use of cutting-edge clinical and instrumental research techniques and operative treatment methods. A large number of photographs and radiographs focus the reader’s attention on essential features of the diseases under discussion. This textbook is written in accordance with the current offi cial syllabus for the subject of Surgical Diseases for senior students of General Medicine departments.